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As we (hopefully) begin to move out of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have an epidemic right here in youth baseball - and itβs worse than ever!
This is a relatively new issue that has been exacerbated by the increased participation in βtravelβ and βselectβ baseball, and coachβs increasing desire to chase wins and trophies (or rings).
I talked a few weeks ago aboutΒ how weekend tournaments are ruining youth baseball, and a large part of that is how chasing wins leads irresponsible coaches to overuse young pitchers.
If you missed that one, go back and check it out, but subscribe now for free so you wonβt miss anything else!
Iβve had this on my mind a recently, and Iβve seen example after example of overuse being shared on social media.
GameChanger box scores are being shared showing 9 and 10 year olds throwing 80+ pitches. 9 year olds are throwing complete games on Saturday and then again on Sunday.
I see it here locally all the time. And itβs not just one team or coach. There are some that are worse than others, but the bottom line is, we have to do better!
βΎ Why is it bad?
There are volumes and volumes of research and publications from orthopedic surgeons calling for less use and plenty of rest in young arms, so I wonβt bore you with the details - but the bottom line is elbow surgeries in young baseball players have skyrocketed.

πΈ [Β ForbesΒ ]
Sports medicine experts have called it an epidemic driven by the expansion of youth sports leagues, the rise in the number of kids focusing on just one sport and playing it year-round, competitive pressure, and myths about the procedure.
The bigger issue for younger players is they probably wonβt see the negative effects right away. In fact, it could be years down the road.
Thatβs what makes this even worse to me. Youth coaches are so selfish, theyβre abusing young arms in games that donβt matter, and when the kid gets to a level where it does matter, his arm (and possibly his career) is ruined.
βΎ How to stop it?
The best way to handle this is for coaches and parents to just use common sense.
Throw a responsible number of pitches and then ensure there is plenty of rest before throwing again.
But letβs talk about some specifics.
Pitch Counts
The very first effort to limit overuse came in the form of regulating innings pitched. A few leagues and tournaments still do this, but a lot of leagues and tournaments are using pitch count guidelines.
Even if a tournament only tracks innings pitched, we should all be using our own pitch count tracking as well.
Iβve added a nice inexpensive pitch counter to my product idea list on Amazon.Β Check it out here.
While some flexibility can be given depending on the kid and the circumstances, there are plenty of guidelines available that you can use.
Major League Baseball has aΒ Pitch Smart programΒ where they list the following notes for coaches and parents of 9-12 year olds:
Focus on athleticism, physical fitness, and fun
Focus on learning baseball rules, general techniques, and teamwork
Do not exceed 80 combined innings pitched in any 12 month period
Take at least 4 months off from throwing every year, with at least 2-3 of those months being continuous
Make sure to properly warm up before pitching
Set and follow pitch-count limits and required rest periods
Avoid throwing pitches other than fastballs and change-ups
Avoid playing for multiple teams at the same time
Avoid playing catcher while not pitching
Players should not pitch in multiple games on the same day
Play other sports during the course of the year
Monitor for other signs of fatigue
Pitchers once removed from the mound may not return as pitchers
No pitcher shall appear in a game as a pitcher for three consecutive days, regardless of pitch counts
They also have a table that shows maximum pitch counts and how many days rest a pitcher should take after pitching. Hereβs a screen shot:

Pitcher Development
This is a tough one. Everyone, even adults, want a quick win, instant satisfaction.
Unfortunately, thatβs not going to happen when developing pitchers.
While I understand all 11 or 12 guys may not be pitchers, youβd be surprised how consistently teaching and practice can develop some of the guys you didnβt think were pitchers.
What happens is your best pitchers at these young ages are typically your best athletes. Thatβs it. So of course they tend to be the best candidates for overuse.
But as coaches, itβs our job to develop other guys who can come in and fill up some innings.
Donβt wait, start this week in practice working with 3 or 4 more guys who might be able to give you some innings during the week.
Find a New Team
Hereβs the controversial last ditch effort option.
Iβm a huge fan of good parent-coach communication, and if there was ever a time for it, this is it!
The first step is to have a conversation. Do it right. Try to call during the week away from a game and away from other players. I like to always assume the best in people. Letβs hope the coach just doesnβt know any better (even though thatβs highly unlikely).
I would shy away from saying anything during a game, however if your childβs daily max is exceeded, thereβs nothing stopping you from telling the coach in the middle of the game. This is almost one of the ONLY times I would EVER condone talking to a coach during the game.
Even then, I would only do this if there was a trend emerging. If the βguidelinesβ say a daily max is 65 pitches, I wouldnβt go down and talk to the coach when your kid hit 66 for the first time without a history of this type of thing.
Just be smart and use common sense.
And if this doesnβt work, itβs time to find a new team. Any coach that puts short term youth wins and trophies ahead of player health and safety shouldnβt be allowed to coach. And as a parent, you shouldnβt put up with that!
βΎ Letβs Recap
Use common sense with safety first
Limit pitch counts
Intentionally develop additional pitchers
Communication, then find a new team
Iβd love to hear your thoughts. Send me an email to kevinburke2 (at) gmail (dot) com or connect directly with me at the Facebook page here.
If you have a crazy story about pitch counts or arm health, share that as well!

